Reducing the negative impact on agricultural land during oil and gas production in the Orenburg region when removing and storing the fertile soil layer

Abstract

The article discusses the features of removing and storing the fertile soil layer in the context of land management, land reclamation and environmental protection measures to minimize the negative impact on the soil cover at various stages of the development of the oil and gas field. The research presented in the paper was carried out on the example of the Orenburg region. The spheres of human activity in which there is a need to work with a fertile layer of soil are considered. The state of these types of activities in the Orenburg region is considered. The provisions of the working projects of land reclamation on the issue of soil conservation are analyzed. The main normative legal acts regulating the order of storage and use of the fertile soil layer at the state and regional levels are investigated. Based on the results of the work done, a structural and logical scheme of the process of increasing the efficiency of removing and storing the fertile soil layer was formed, revealing the issue of increasing the efficiency of the processes of removing and storing the fertile layer. At the end of the research, an appropriate conclusion and conclusions were formulated.