Determination of physical and mechanical properties and patterns of friction processes of soil lumps and potato tubers during their destruction and separation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2024i1pp116-124Keywords:
potato, tubers, dimensional characteristics, mass characteristics, surface shape, stand, soil clodAbstract
The results of studies of determining the patterns of friction processes on the processed elastic-plastic material from the position of creating working parts of machines for its cultivation and harvesting are presented. The methodology and equipment used during research are described. A research methodology has been developed and experimental studies have been carried out to determine the patterns of friction processes on the processed elastic-plastic material and commercial products of potato tubers during the destruction of soil lumps and their separation. A stand has been developed to determine the amount of destruction of an elastic-plastic material, the design of which allows one to determine the amount of deviation of the tuber/lump of soil when interacting with the material of the separating device, thereby recording the process of adhesion of the materials under study. It has been established that the difference in the recovery coefficient by average values does not exceed 0.066 and given the technical difficulties of orienting the tuber during the impact process, this factor should be neglected when designing and calculating the separation working body, i.e. There is no need to orient the tuber before impact.
Downloads
References
Жевора С. В., Ружьев В. А., Теплинский И. З. Современное лабораторное оборудование и сельскохозяйственная техника для селекции и семеноводства картофеля. М., 2019. 80 с
Зернов В.Н., Колчин Н.Н., Петухов С.Н., Сибирев А.В., Еремченко В.И., Шогенова М.М. Технико-экономические изыскания технических средств, определяющих критические машинные технологии на разных этапах селекции и семеноводства картофеля // Картофелеводство Материалы научно-практической конференции. М., 2017. С. 98-106.
Зернов В.Н., Пономарев А.Г., Колчин Н.Н., Петухов С.Н. Развитие механизированной посадки картофеля в селекционных и семеноводческих питомниках // Картофель и овощи. 2017. № 12. С. 23-25.
Калинин А. Б. Мировые тенденции и современные технические системы для возделывания картофеля – Учебное пособие для магистрантов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 35.03.06 «Агроинженерия». СПб., 2016. 160 с.
Колчин Н. Н., Пономарев А.Г., Зернов В.Н., Новая техника для картофелеводства // Картофель и овощи. 2019. № 6. С. 26 – 29.
Костенко М. Ю., Рембалович Г.К., Жбанов В.С., Новиков Н.Н., Тетерн В.С., Мельгичук Д.С. Влияние элементов сепарирующего элеватора картофелеуборочных машин на его надежность // Техника и оборудование для села. 2020. № 7 (277). С. 34–37.
Пономарев А.Г., Колчин Н.Н., Зернов В.Н., Петухов С.Н. Селекции и семеноводству картофеля необходима механизация // Картофель и овощи. 2017. № 3. С. 22-24.
Сорокин А. А., Пономарев А.Г. Производство картофеля и овощей в фермерских хозяйствах // Ресурсосберегающие технологии и техническое обеспечение производства зерна: сб. науч. докладов Междунар. науч.-техн. конф. М., 2010. С. 134 –138.
Успенский И.А., Волченков Д.А., Г. Рембалович К., Голиков А.А. Перспективная схема картофелеуборочного комбайна с взаимозаменяемыми сепарирующими модулями // Техника и оборудование для села. 2015. № 6 (216). С. 35–38.
Abd El-Rahman, Magda M. Development and performance evaluation of a simple grading machine suitable for onion sets // J. Soil Sci. and Agric. Eng., Mansoura Univ. 2011. Vol. 2(2):213–226.
Akdemir, B. Mechanized panting and harvesting of onion / B. Akdemir, P. Ulger, S. Arin // Agric. Mech. Asia. 1993. No. 24.P. 23 – 26.
Dorokhov A.S., Aksenov A.G., Sibirev A.V., Sazonov N.V., Mosyakov M.A., Godyaeva M.Results of laboratory studies of the automated sorting system for root and onion crops // Agronomy. 2021. Vol. 11. No. 6. P. 1257.
El-Rahman, Abd. Development and performance evaluation of a simple grading machine suitable for onion sets / Abd. El-Rahman; М. Magda // Soil. Sci. and Agric. Eng. Mansoura Univ. 2014. No. 2. P. 213–226. Available online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339175331_Performance_Evaluation_of_Onion _Grader. DOI:10.29322/IJSRP.10.01.2020. p 9768(accessed on 01 June 2021).
Massah J., Lotf A., Arabhosseini A.. Effect of Blade Angle and Speed of Onion Harvester on Mechanical Damage of Onion Bulbs // Agricultural mechanization in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. 2012. Vol. 43 (3). P. 60–63.
Mohamed K. Edrris, Khalid A. Al-Gaadi, Abdalhaleem A. Hassaballa, ElKamil Tola, Khalid A. M. Ahme. Impact of soil compaction on the engineering properties of potato tubers // Int J Agric & Biol Eng. 2020. Vol. 13(2). P. 163–167.
Nappe Mordi N. Al-Dosary (2016), Potato harvester performance on tubers damage at the eastern of Saudi Arabia, CIGR Journal, Issue number 18(2): 32–42.
Pasaman, B. The determination of the parameters of a ploughshare-rotor potato digger / B. Pasaman, V. Zakharchuk // Econtechmod. Int. Q. J. 2012. No. 1. P. 43–47. Available online: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Determination-of-the-Parameters-of-a-Potato-Pasamanakharchuk/794ce17b18271036b572f10b309522bb1f8be335 /content. ISSN 2084–5715(accessed on 01 June 2021).
Shanmugam C.J., Senthilkumar G. Indigenous development of low cost harvesting machine// ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 2017. No. 12. P. 4489–4490. Available online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319313238_Indigenous_development_of_low_cost_harvesting_machine .htm. ISSN 1819-6608(accessed on 01 June 2021).
Silva C.S., Seider W.D., Lior N. Exergy efficiency of plant photosynthesis // Сhemical engineering science. 2015. Vol. 130. P. 151-171.
Sun D.X, Zhang A.M, Gong J.X. (2016), Design and experiment on 1SZL-250A type subsoiling rotary tillage fertilizer combined soil working machine, Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, Issue number 37(4): 1–6.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Agrarian Scientific Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
